Intestinal obstruction occurs when there is an obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract that prevents food from flowing normally. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you think your cat has eaten anything that could cause intestinal obstruction.
Cats have a reputation for being curious and sometimes this curiosity means they can eat things they shouldn’t. If your cat is chewing or swallowing something, it is not a problem for their intestines. Intestinal obstruction or gastrointestinal obstruction in cats is a partial or complete obstruction that prevents food and fluids from flowing normally through the gastrointestinal tract.
Intestinal obstruction can affect digestion and in severe cases it can also reduce blood flow to the intestines. Untreated, poor circulation can lead to shock, tissue death and septic peritonitis (a deadly infection that occurs when tissues rot and the dangerous contents of the leak, in some cases, can go away on their own. If you suspect that yours
Causes of intestinal obstruction in cats.
Obstruction can occur both in the stomach (obstruction of gastric flow) and in the small intestine (obstruction of the small intestine). There are many reasons that can create any kind of obstacle, but the most common is to include a foreign object. Sticks, stones, toys, ropes, clothes and anything your cat can get in its cage can be swallowed. Kittens are at particular risk because they exploit objects indiscriminately.
Some treatment conditions may include tumors, hernias, roundworm infections, gastroenteritis (inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract), gastritis (inflammation of the lining of the stomach), vesicles (placenta), pyloric stenosis (placenta) By) and intersusceptible (the part of the small intestine that slides into the next part like a telescope).
Symptoms of a cat’s intestinal obstruction.
- Nausea (intermittent with partial obstruction, more frequent and no relief with complete blockage). If there is nausea in the upper small intestine, it may be brown in the lower gastrointestinal tract and rectal.
- Diarrhea occurs when there is partial obstruction. When completely blocked, the cat cannot defecate or pass gas.
- Dehydration.
- Swelling.
- Abdominal pain.
- Anorexia.
Treating intestinal obstruction in cats
If you suspect that your cat is suffering from intestinal obstruction, see your veterinarian. They will probably use X-rays or ultrasound to identify obstructions. In some cases gastric endoscopy may be required. Gastric endoscopy is a procedure in which a tube with a camera is inserted into the gastrointestinal tract of a cat. If the obstruction is small and achievable, your veterinarian may even use an endoscopic instrument to remove it during the test.
For most cats, the goal of treatment is to stabilize the cat’s condition by removing the barrier from the block.
Abdominal surgery will require stabilization of many cats or laparotomy will be required for many cats, especially those with small bowel obstructions. If your cat has a swollen (curved bowel), your veterinarian will perform gastropoxy. This involves unwinding the bowel and attaching it to the side of the abdomen to prevent it from twisting again. If parts of the intestines die, give the plot and then sew the rest together.
Antibiotics are usually given after surgery to prevent infection. Pain relief and medications may also be prescribed to cure indigestion.
Cats can start eating again as soon as the obstruction is removed and vomiting is reduced. But before returning to a normal diet, you need to feed your cat the mild food recommended by your veterinarian.
The tendency of intestinal obstruction can vary and will depend on the severity of the cat’s damage. Intestinal obstruction can be fatal and can cause death in animals. Therefore, it is important to see your veterinarian right now at the first sign of a problem.
